2012年以來(lai),在國(guo)家(jia)廢棄電(dian)(dian)器電(dian)(dian)子(zi)產(chan)品處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)基金支持(chi)下(xia)(xia),廢棄電(dian)(dian)器電(dian)(dian)子(zi)產(chan)品處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)企業拆(chai)解(jie)(jie)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)量不(bu)斷增加,產(chan)生大量陰極射線管(guan)含鉛(qian)(qian)錐玻(bo)璃(li)(以下(xia)(xia)簡稱CRT含鉛(qian)(qian)玻(bo)璃(li))。據估算,我國(guo)拆(chai)解(jie)(jie)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)廢棄電(dian)(dian)器電(dian)(dian)子(zi)產(chan)品每年將產(chan)生CRT含鉛(qian)(qian)玻(bo)璃(li)5萬噸(dun)到(dao)8萬噸(dun),目前包括制備節能(neng)燈管(guan)等用(yong)途(tu)在內的年利用(yong)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)置(zhi)能(neng)力無(wu)法滿(man)足(zu)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)需要(yao)。為解(jie)(jie)決CRT含鉛(qian)(qian)玻(bo)璃(li)利用(yong)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)置(zhi)難(nan)題,環境保護部、工(gong)業和(he)信息化部決定(ding)在現(xian)有處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)置(zhi)能(neng)力基礎上,開展鉛(qian)(qian)冶(ye)煉企業協(xie)同處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)置(zhi)CRT含鉛(qian)(qian)玻(bo)璃(li)試(shi)點工(gong)作(zuo),探索技(ji)術可行、經濟合理(li)、安全環保、符合國(guo)情的CRT含鉛(qian)(qian)玻(bo)璃(li)利用(yong)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)置(zhi)途(tu)徑和(he)監管(guan)體系;完(wan)善(shan)政策,調動鉛(qian)(qian)冶(ye)煉企業協(xie)同處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)置(zhi)CRT含鉛(qian)(qian)玻(bo)璃(li)積極性。

　　近日(ri),環(huan)境保(bao)(bao)護部(bu)會同工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)和信息(xi)化(hua)部(bu)聯合(he)下發了《關于開展鉛(qian)冶(ye)煉(lian)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)協同處(chu)置陰(yin)極射線管含(han)鉛(qian)錐玻(bo)璃(li)(li)試點工(gong)作的(de)通知》(環(huan)辦函[2014]748號),明確(que)了試點企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)應具(ju)備的(de)基本條件。再(zai)(zai)生(sheng)(sheng)鉛(qian)冶(ye)煉(lian)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)應當符合(he)《再(zai)(zai)生(sheng)(sheng)鉛(qian)行業(ye)(ye)(ye)準入(ru)條件》(工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)和信息(xi)化(hua)部(bu)環(huan)境保(bao)(bao)護部(bu)公告2012年第(di)38號)中關于再(zai)(zai)生(sheng)(sheng)鉛(qian)冶(ye)煉(lian)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)準入(ru)要求(qiu)。同時(shi),明確(que)了環(huan)境管理要求(qiu),近1年未(wei)發生(sheng)(sheng)環(huan)境污染事故和環(huan)境違法行為,未(wei)受到環(huan)保(bao)(bao)部(bu)門行政處(chu)罰(fa),要求(qiu)試點企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)應通過清潔生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)審(shen)核。再(zai)(zai)生(sheng)(sheng)鉛(qian)冶(ye)煉(lian)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)應能(neng)用(yong)CRT含(han)鉛(qian)玻(bo)璃(li)(li)替代部(bu)分造渣劑或助溶劑,采用(yong)密閉熔煉(lian)、低溫連續熔煉(lian)、新型節能(neng)環(huan)保(bao)(bao)熔煉(lian)爐等先進工(gong)藝設(she)備。

　　通知還(huan)要求(qiu)試點(dian)(dian)企(qi)業(ye)應在省級環保部門指導下,先期開展工業(ye)試驗和技術論證,確認協同(tong)處(chu)(chu)置(zhi)(zhi)技術可行(xing),污(wu)染控制措施完善(shan),污(wu)染物(wu)排放(fang)達標,污(wu)染物(wu)排放(fang)滿足總量控制要求(qiu)。對于(yu)進入鉛(qian)冶煉企(qi)業(ye)協同(tong)處(chu)(chu)置(zhi)(zhi)陰極射線管(guan)含(han)(han)鉛(qian)錐(zhui)玻(bo)(bo)(bo)璃試點(dian)(dian)企(qi)業(ye),將(jiang)享受頒發臨(lin)時許可證開展試點(dian)(dian)活動(dong),跨省向試點(dian)(dian)企(qi)業(ye)轉(zhuan)移(yi)CRT含(han)(han)鉛(qian)玻(bo)(bo)(bo)璃的(de),免(mian)于(yu)履行(xing)危(wei)(wei)險廢(fei)物(wu)跨省轉(zhuan)移(yi)審(shen)批手(shou)續。鼓(gu)勵將(jiang)CRT含(han)(han)鉛(qian)玻(bo)(bo)(bo)璃交由試點(dian)(dian)企(qi)業(ye)協同(tong)處(chu)(chu)置(zhi)(zhi),要求(qiu)地方各級環保部門對拆解處(chu)(chu)理企(qi)業(ye)開展審(shen)核(he)工作(zuo)時,應當(dang)對CRT含(han)(han)鉛(qian)玻(bo)(bo)(bo)璃的(de)委托合同(tong)、危(wei)(wei)險廢(fei)物(wu)轉(zhuan)移(yi)聯單(dan)、銷售發票進行(xing)審(shen)核(he),核(he)定CRT含(han)(han)鉛(qian)玻(bo)(bo)(bo)璃的(de)轉(zhuan)移(yi)和協同(tong)處(chu)(chu)置(zhi)(zhi)情況(kuang)。

　　通知還明(ming)確省(sheng)級(ji)環(huan)保(bao)部(bu)門(men)(men)應當會同同級(ji)工(gong)業(ye)和信息(xi)化(hua)主管(guan)部(bu)門(men)(men)抓(zhua)(zhua)緊篩選行政區域內試(shi)點(dian)(dian)企(qi)業(ye),向社(she)會公布試(shi)點(dian)(dian)企(qi)業(ye)名單,并于2014年8月1日前(qian)將本省(sheng)(區、市(shi))試(shi)點(dian)(dian)企(qi)業(ye)名單報送環(huan)境保(bao)護部(bu)、工(gong)業(ye)和信息(xi)化(hua)部(bu)備(bei)案。請具備(bei)條件的企(qi)業(ye)按照通知要求抓(zhua)(zhua)緊申報。