國家(jia)發(fa)改委、工信部3月6日宣(xuan)布，為更好地發(fa)揮價格(ge)杠桿在化解產能過剩、加快(kuai)轉型升級(ji)等方面的積極作用，對電(dian)解鋁企業用電(dian)實行階梯電(dian)價政策。

　　具體要求(qiu)是：電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)解(jie)鋁(lv)企業鋁(lv)液(ye)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)解(jie)交(jiao)流電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)耗不高于(yu)(yu)每(mei)噸(dun)13700千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)時(shi)(shi)的，其鋁(lv)液(ye)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)解(jie)用(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)（含來自(zi)于(yu)(yu)自(zi)備(bei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)廠電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量）不加價(jia)(jia)(jia)；高于(yu)(yu)每(mei)噸(dun)13700千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)時(shi)(shi)但不高于(yu)(yu)13800千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)時(shi)(shi)的，其鋁(lv)液(ye)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)解(jie)用(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)每(mei)千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)時(shi)(shi)加價(jia)(jia)(jia)0.02元(yuan)；高于(yu)(yu)每(mei)噸(dun)13800千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)時(shi)(shi)的，其鋁(lv)液(ye)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)解(jie)用(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)每(mei)千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)時(shi)(shi)加價(jia)(jia)(jia)0.08元(yuan)。

　　發(fa)改(gai)委明確嚴(yan)禁自(zi)(zi)行(xing)出臺優惠(hui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)價措施。各地要嚴(yan)格執行(xing)國(guo)家(jia)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)價政策(ce)，不得自(zi)(zi)行(xing)降低對電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)解鋁(lv)企業(ye)的用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)價格，已經對電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)解鋁(lv)企業(ye)用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)實(shi)行(xing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)價優惠(hui)的，應立即糾正；對電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)解鋁(lv)企業(ye)自(zi)(zi)備電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)廠自(zi)(zi)發(fa)自(zi)(zi)用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量收取相(xiang)應的政府性基金、附(fu)加和系統備用(yong)費，不得自(zi)(zi)行(xing)減(jian)免。

　　按(an)照政策，電(dian)解鋁企業鋁液電(dian)解交流(liu)電(dian)耗高于每噸13700千瓦時或節能目標考(kao)核為未完成等級(ji)的，不得(de)與電(dian)力(li)企業進行(xing)電(dian)力(li)直接交易。

　　2014年(nian)國民(min)經濟和社會發展計(ji)劃報告(gao)提(ti)出，加快淘汰落后產能，對電解鋁、水泥行(xing)業實行(xing)階梯電價，推動重點產業布(bu)局調整優化。

　　報告(gao)提(ti)出，著力化(hua)解產能(neng)(neng)嚴重過剩(sheng)矛盾(dun)。堅決遏制新增違規產能(neng)(neng)，多(duo)策并(bing)(bing)舉優化(hua)存(cun)量(liang)產能(neng)(neng)，加快建立和(he)完善以市場(chang)為主導的化(hua)解產能(neng)(neng)嚴重過剩(sheng)矛盾(dun)長效機制。提(ti)高并(bing)(bing)嚴格執行(xing)能(neng)(neng)耗。環(huan)保和(he)安全等行(xing)業準(zhun)入標準(zhun)，清(qing)理各種政策優惠(hui)，加快淘汰落后產能(neng)(neng)，對電解鋁、水泥(ni)行(xing)業實行(xing)階梯電價(jia)。